Red Flag Rants: Business Opportunities and Income Claims report #1
This report is in our editorial queue. Visit Red Flag Rants for everything published so far.
Read the report →Earnings disclaimers, cherry-picked top-earner examples, and what a Franchise Disclosure Document actually has to show.
"Six figures in your first year" is a claim, not a guarantee, and the FTC requires specific documentation before a business opportunity can legally make that kind of promise. This section walks through how to read an income disclosure statement, why the highlighted success story on a sales page is rarely the typical outcome, and what questions to ask before paying a startup fee, licensing fee, or inventory minimum. We treat multi-level marketing, franchise pitches, and "passive income" course funnels under the same lens: what's the real, typical, documented result, not the best one anyone has ever gotten.
See also: Deceptive Advertising and Fake Reviews and Testimonials, or browse everything in Red Flag Rants.
This report is in our editorial queue. Visit Red Flag Rants for everything published so far.
Read the report →This report is in our editorial queue. Visit Red Flag Rants for everything published so far.
Read the report →This report is in our editorial queue. Visit Red Flag Rants for everything published so far.
Read the report →This report is in our editorial queue. Visit Red Flag Rants for everything published so far.
Read the report →Official consumer alerts and scam warnings from the Federal Trade Commission.
Visit FTC Consumer Alerts →Industry reporting on fraud trends, tactics, and detection across digital marketing and commerce.
Visit Fraud.com →A community and knowledge base covering fraud patterns, case discussion, and prevention.
Visit About-Fraud →Under the FTC's Business Opportunity Rule, sellers must give prospective buyers a disclosure document before any money changes hands. If the seller makes specific earnings claims, they must have a reasonable basis and make supporting substantiation available on request.
A top-earner example describes the best outcome among possibly thousands of participants. A typical result, when disclosed, usually shows most participants earn far less, and in many MLM income disclosures, a majority earn close to nothing after expenses.